在考研英语中,从句是一个重要的考点😣,了解从句的类型和特点,对于准确理解文章、做好各类题型都至关重要🧐。
名词性从句,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,主语从句在句子中充当主语,What he said is very important.” ,What he said”就是主语从句😃,宾语从句作宾语,像“I know that he is right.” ,表语从句跟在系动词后作表语,The problem is that we don't have enough time.” ,同位语从句则是对前面名词的进一步解释说明,The news that he won the prize is exciting.” 。
定语从句也是考研英语的常客🤓,它用于修饰名词或代词,分为限定性和非限定性定语从句,限定性定语从句和先行词关系紧密,The book which I bought yesterday is interesting.” ,非限定性定语从句用逗号隔开,对先行词补充说明,如“He has a sister, who is a doctor.” 。
状语从句在句子中作状语,根据不同的语义有时间、地点、原因、条件等多种类型,时间状语从句如“When I got home, it was already dark.” ;地点状语从句像“Where there is a will, there is a way.” ;原因状语从句例如“Because he was ill, he didn't go to school.” ;条件状语从句如“If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.” 。
掌握好这些从句,在考研英语的道路上就能更加游刃有余啦💪,大家一定要认真学习和练习哦🤗!